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Poker Rules
 

The Basics
Blind/Ante Rules
Betting Rules
All In Rules
Hand Rankings

   



GAME RULES: The Basics

The basics of poker are simple. The object of the game is to win the pot - or the sum of money being wagered throughout the course of a game (minus the 'rake').

Winning is possible in the following ways:

You have the best hand, 

or                    

You bluff your opponent into thinking that you have the better cards and he folds.

Every poker game starts with some or all players putting a certain amount of money or chips into the pot. This initial obligatory bet, or fee, is called the ˇ°Anteˇ± or ˇ°Blindˇ±. An ante is when every player puts a fixed nominal percentage of the minimum stake into the pot - as is the case in Seven Card Stud.

If a blind is required (like in Texas HoldˇŻem or Omaha), the two players to the left of the dealer (designated by the 'dealer button') will start the pot, clockwise from the dealer, with the first player placing the small blind (half the minimum bet) and the next player placing the big blind (the minimum bet). Rotation assures that every player gets their turn to post blinds.

Now it's time to deal the cards. Once you have paid your blinds, there are no more mandatory wagers to be made and you can then take the various opportunities to decide whether or not you wish to play on or fold. You can bet as much as you are able or allowed to, or you can save your chips and show the other players that you are an experienced player. Only rookies see out every game!

In addition, you have the opportunity to win more money from other players by betting on a good hand. Normally, there are three raises per betting round possible, whereas the raises are bound to a limit. If you are betting and nobody calls, you win without showing your cards. If the bet is called, cards must be shown and the player with the best hand wins. In case the amount in the pot is uneven and the pot is split, the first active player to the left of the dealer button gets the extra chip. In Hi/Lo games, the High always gets this extra chip.

Poker is an easy-to-learn game of friendly competition. Combined with a bit of thought, strategy and basic know-how, it can offer a great deal of fun and enjoyment while at the same time providing you with useful life training.

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GAME RULES: Blind / Ante Rules

On Texas Hold'em tables and Omaha tables, to take part in the action, you must regularly pay the blinds. In cash game play, you have the option of not paying the blinds and sitting out from the play. In tournament game play, paying the blinds is obligatory.

There are two blinds - the small blind and the big blind. The big blind is set at the lower limit of the table and the small blind is generally half the size of the big blind. In most games, the player to the left of the dealer button must pay the small blind and the next player must pay the big blind. In heads-up matches, the dealer pays the small blind and his opponent pays the big blind. At the start of each new game, the dealer button will move one place around the table and thus the blind paying players will change. A player who pays the big blind in a game will pay the small blind in the next game and a player who pays the small blind in a game will receive the dealer button in the next game (except in heads-up play).

If a player does not pay one of the blinds, he will be expected to pay both blinds before he can take part in a game.

When a player joins a running table, he will be expected to pay the big blind before he can take part in a game. He can either pay the blind at the next possible opportunity or choose to wait until he is in the big blind position. If a player pays a blind when not in the blind position, he will have to pay that blind again when he is in the position if he wants to take part in future games.

When players are reseated in tournaments, we try to reseat them in a fair manner such that they are seated in the closest matching position in relation to the dealer button so that they do not experience a loss (or a gain) in position due to the reseating.

See all Blind & Ante Values.

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GAME RULES: Betting Rules

So, how do you bet? Poker is, after all, a gambling game. In most games, you must 'ante' something (amount varies by game, our games are typically a nickel), just to get dealt cards. After that players bet into the pot in the middle. At the end of the hand, the highest hand (that hasn't folded) wins the pot. Basically, when betting gets around to you (betting is typically done in clockwise order), you have one of three choices:

Call

When you call, you bet enough to match what has been bet since the last time you bet (for instance, if you bet a dime last time, and someone else bet a quarter, you would owe fifteen cents).

Raise

When you raise, you first bet enough to match what has been bet since the last time you bet (as in calling), then you 'raise' the bet another amount (up to you, but there is typically a limit.) Continuing the above example, if you had bet a dime, the other person raised you fifteen cents (up to a quarter), you might raise a quarter (up to fifty cents). Since you owed the pot 15 cents for calling and 25 for your raise, you would put 40 cents into the pot.

Fold

When you fold, you drop out of the current hand (losing any possibility of winning the pot), but you don't have to put any money into the pot.

Betting continues until everyone calls or folds after a raise or initial bet.

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GAME RULES: Hand Rankings

A standard poker deck contains 52 cards. Card rankings run downward from Ace-King-Queen-Jack and so on down to 2 (two). The Ace, however, can be used as a 1 (one) for a straight from one to five. The four suits are spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs.

Most poker games are played with seven cards with which you must build the best 5-card hand. Possible winning hands are classified in order based upon the odds of their occurrence and are ranked, starting with the highest, as follows:



Royal Flush: Five cards from ten to Ace of the same suit   Straight Flush: Five consecutive cards of the same suit


Four of a Kind: Four cards of the same rank   Full House: Three and two cards of the same rank


Flush: Any five cards of the same suit, regardless of the rank   Straight: Five consecutive cards of any suit
 
Three of a Kind ("Trips"): Three cards of the same rank


Two Pairs: Two cards of the same rank, twice


One Pair: Two cards of the same rank


High Card: Five cards that do not match; the highest card in the hand wins - In the hand ranking, this is the worst hand

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GAME RULES: All In 

A player can never be forced out of a hand because he does not have enough chips to call a bet. However, a player can only win (from each opposing player) as many chips as he bets. If a player only puts 50 chips into a pot, he can only win 50 chips from each opposing player.

A side pot is a pot containing the chips over and above what an all in player has contributed to the main pot. For example, if two players each bet 100 chips and a third player goes all in with 60 chips, there would be a main pot of 180 (60 x 3) and a side pot of 80 (40 x 2). All three players would be eligible to win the main pot, but only the two players who contributed chips to the side pot would be eligible to win that side pot.

It can get complicated when two or more players go all in, resulting in multiple side pots. As a general rule, the first player to go all in is eligible for the main pot only. The next all in player is eligible for the first side pot and the main pot and the next all in player is eligible for the second side pot, the first side pot and the main pot, etc.

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